QUESTION: It has been
reported that the wealthy don't play state lotteries unless the
jackpot grows enormous, at which point probability theory says the
game may become a good bet. How good? What's the theory here?
ANSWER: A fair bet is one where the "expected winnings"
exceed the ticket price, says Williams College economist Victor
Matheson. For example, a recent Powerball jackpot reached $260
million with odds of winning at roughly 1 in 120 million. So
multiply the $260 million by 1/120 million and you get at least $2
expected winnings for the $1 ticket.